Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and c

Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanocontainers has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of

Polymer nanocomposites are a compelling field of research in materials science. These innovative materials consist of polymeric foundations reinforced with nano-scale fillers typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in diameter. The incorporation of these nanoparticles noticeably enhances the mechanical, thermal, and optical properties of the obt